Could we help cool the planet by spraying reflective particles into the atmosphere ?

(29 Apr 2025)
WORLD CLIMATE GEOENGINEERING

SOURCE: ASSOCIATED PRESS / NASA

RESTRICTION SUMMARY:
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LENGTH: 7:57

NASA – Must credit
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1. Animation of Arctic sea ice ++MUTE++
2. Animation of global temperatures ++MUTE++

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ARCHIVE: Athens, Greece – 17 July 2024

3. Sun and tree

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ARCHIVE: Kulusuk, Kangerlussuaq Glacier, eastern Greenland – 14 August 2019

4. Various aerials of melted ice in Greenland during NASA expedition

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ARCHIVE: Houston, Texas, US – 29 August 2017

5. Various of flooding in downtown Houston due to Hurricane Harvey

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ARCHIVE: Harris County, Texas, US – 27 August 2017

6. Rescue truck driving down street
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8. Man being helped onto truck
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10. Mostly submerged car
11. Side view from truck
12. Family on truck

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ARCHIVE: Farnborough, UK – 18 July 2022

13. Various of Boeing 777 in flight

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London, UK – 28 April 2025
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14. SOUNDBITE (English) Alistair Duffey, PhD researcher at University College London (UCL):
"So our study examined a climate intervention technique called stratospheric aerosol injection, which is an idea to cool down the planet by adding a layer of small reflective particles, aerosols, into the high atmosphere. Those particles would reflect a small amount, perhaps 1% of the incoming sunlight. And there is good evidence that this could be used to cool the planet, and perhaps to reduce some climate impacts on vulnerable people around the world."

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ARCHIVE: Minneapolis, US – 23 May 2024

15. Various Delta airplanes taking off and taxiing

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London, UK – 28 April 2025
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16. SOUNDBITE (English) Alistair Duffey, PhD researcher at University College London (UCL):
"What we were interested in is understanding the trade-off between the difficulty, the logistical challenge of doing this and the climate impacts on the ground. So in particular, we wanted to understand how, if you could get to different altitudes in the sky, how the level of impact on the ground would vary depending on how high we could go. In general, it’s harder to do this at high altitudes. So our central finding was that if we were limited to using existing large aircraft and therefore limited to altitudes of up to around 13 kilometres, we found that there was still meaningful climate impacts. We could still cool the planet meaningfully with plausible injection magnitudes of aerosols."

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ARCHIVE: Singapore – 15 February 2022

17. Various Boeing 777X flyby air display

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London, UK – 28 April 2025
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18. SOUNDBITE (English) Alistair Duffey, PhD researcher at University College London (UCL):
"We are imagining releasing sulphur dioxide, which is a gas, which would react with water vapour and oxidise into sulphuric acid, which then dissociates and part of that sulphuric acid is the sulphate aerosol, which this kind of small liquid droplet. They tend to produce a size distribution in the stratosphere, which makes them good reflectors of sunlight. Those sulphate aerosols then slowly sediment downwards through the stratosphere and ultimately once they re-enter the troposphere, the part of the atmosphere we live in, most of them rain out so they come out in water and as acid rain essentially."

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ARCHIVE: Minneapolis, US – 6 September 2023

19. Delta jet takes off from runway

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London, UK – 28 April 2025
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