Sunscreen for grapes, how Alpine winemakers are fighting the heat

(31 Jul 2025)
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Gressan, Italy – 25 July 2025

1. Wide of a man with protective gear operating an atomizer
2. Various of vines being sprayed with kaolin using an atomizer
3. Wide of a row of a vineyard, this is one of four vineyards involved in the experiment.
4. Mid of grapes
5. SOUNDBITE (Italian) Patrick Ronzani, head of the Viticulture-Oenology Unit of the Regional Agricultural Institute (Institut Agricole Régional):
“The experiment was initiated at the suggestion of Aosta Valley winemakers. The problem, in this case, is the Petit Rouge variety, a native variety, the most widely planted and most common here in the central valley. Like other less important native varieties, it suffers from sunburn in certain climatic conditions.”

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Aymavilles, Italy – 28 July 2025

6. Various of grapes
7. SOUNDBITE (Italian) André Gerbore, president of the "Cave des Onze Communes" winery and vice president of the Valle d’Aosta Wine Consortium:
“This variety (Petit Rouge) is a very difficult variety, a variety that produces very noble, very fine wines, but it has this cultivation problem. It suffers from sunburn, and that’s no small thing. Today, with these increases in temperatures due to climate change, this problem has worsened, and so we must first of all save the variety, because it’s very interesting and it belongs to us.”

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Gressan, Italy – 25 July 2025

8. Mid of grapes with sunburn
9. SOUNDBITE (Italian) Patrick Ronzani, head of the Viticulture-Oenology Unit of the Regional Agricultural Institute (Institut Agricole Régional):
“This is a Petit Rouge vineyard, planted East-West, so it gets full sun from the morning and therefore we see some obvious sunburn.”

10. Close of Patrick Ronzani showing some sunburn:
UPSOUND (Italian) Patrick Ronzani, head of the Viticulture-Oenology Unit of the Regional Agricultural Institute (Institut Agricole Régional):
“These are quite old, from June, which was a rather hot month this year, above the Aosta Valley standards. Here, however, we see more recent sunburns from last week, during which there were clear days, with high temperatures and significant UV rays.”

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Aosta, Italy – 25 July 2025

11. SOUNDBITE (Italian) Nicola Abbrescia, president of Cervim:
“The idea is to try to experiment with what the Institute (Agricole Regional) had already started some time ago, that is to use this substance called kaolin to verify if it is possible to reduce this problem of sunburn on the grapes.”

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Gressan, Italy – 25 July 2025

12. Various of kaolin being sprayed on vines
13. SOUNDBITE (Italian) Patrick Ronzani, head of the Viticulture-Oenology Unit of the Regional Agricultural Institute (Institut Agricole Régional):
“Essentially, kaolin is a rock powder, it is mixed with simple water, it is a product that is also used in organic farming and is applied to the plants with the atomizer.”

14. Wide of a vineyard with a portion of vine line sprayed with kaolin
15. Close of grapes covered in with kaolin
16. SOUNDBITE (Italian) Patrick Ronzani, head of the Viticulture-Oenology Unit of the Regional Agricultural Institute (Institut Agricole Régional):
“Basically, it (kaolin) has a very white, highly reflective colour, and when applied to the grape cluster, it has a reflective and protective effect. The same effect that sunscreen has on us humans.”

17. Various of grapes covered with kaolin

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Aosta, Italy – 25 July 2025

18. SOUNDBITE (Italian) Nicola Abbrescia, president of Cervim:

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